Introduction:
The RECELL® Autologous Cell Harvesting Device (ACHD) enables point-of-care preparation of an autologous skin cell suspension (ASCS) from a small split-thickness skin sample, allowing treatment at expansion ratios up to 1:80. This significantly reduces donor site morbidity and has demonstrated clinical efficacy in burns and full-thickness wounds,1-4 with accelerated re-epithelialization compared to grafting alone.5-6
In 2024, a next-generation ACHD (NG-ACHD) was FDA-approved, offering improved standardization of ASCS preparation. This work presents preclinical data supporting biological equivalence of ASCS prepared with NG-ACHD versus ACHD and initial clinical outcomes when NG-ACHD was used in the treatment of acute full-thickness non-thermal injuries.
Methods:
Split-thickness skin samples (0.006–0.008”) harvested from full-thickness surgical discards were processed with ACHD or NG-ACHD (n=21 per group). Cell yield, viability, phenotype, aggregation, and regenerative capacity in a 3D skin model were assessed. Non-inferiority testing, including paired analyses, compared outcomes using ACHD as the reference. Additionally, a case series of trauma patients treated with NG-ACHD-prepared ASCS was analyzed for wound types, application methods, and clinical outcomes.
Results:
ASCS prepared with NG-ACHD was non-inferior to ACHD for all evaluated attributes. Both devices yielded high proportions of non-apoptotic (~80%) and single (~95%) cells with comparable phenotype profiles. NG-ACHD produced more consistent outcomes in total cell yield and total live cell yield with less inter-sample variability. In vitro, both ASCS types supported mature, stratified epidermis formation. Initial clinical cases treated with NG-ACHD included various acute full-thickness non-thermal injuries managed with ASCS in conjunction with meshed autograft. All patients demonstrated excellent graft take and wound closure.
Conclusions:
NG-ACHD produces ASCS comparable in quality to the original device. Early clinical experience in trauma wound management suggests excellent outcomes, supporting broader use of this next-generation technology.