Climate Change and Burn Injury Epidemiology: Shifting Patterns of Thermal Trauma
Abstract
Background: Climate change is increasingly influencing global patterns of burn injury. Rising global temperatures, more frequent heatwaves, and escalating bushfire events are shifting the incidence, severity, and demographics of thermal trauma. This paper reviews recent literature describing these evolving epidemiological trends.
Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on publications from 2015 to 2025 examining the association between climate change and burn injury epidemiology. Search terms included “climate change,” “burn injuries,” “thermal trauma,” “bushfires,” and “heatwaves.” Sources included peer-reviewed journals, government databases, and global health reports.
Results: Evidence demonstrates increasing incidence of heat-related burns, particularly in regions exposed to extreme heatwaves. Bushfire-related injuries have escalated in frequency and severity, especially in Australia and other fire-prone regions. Demographic shifts show rising vulnerability in both paediatric and elderly populations. Low- and middle-income countries are experiencing disproportionate impacts due to climate-related infrastructure vulnerabilities.
Conclusion: Climate change is actively reshaping the epidemiology of burn injuries. These evolving patterns necessitate adaptive public health strategies, targeted prevention programs, and climate-resilient healthcare systems.